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May 28th
- June 2nd 2010
Erice (Sicily)
- Italy
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poetic touch
According to legend, Erice,
son of Venus and Neptune, founded a small town on top of a mountain (750 meters
above sea level) more than
three hundred thousand years ago. The founder of modern history--i.e.
the
recording of events in a methodic
and
chronological sequence as they really happened without reference to
mythical
causes – the great Thucydides (~500 B.C.), writing about events
connected
with the conquest of Troy (1183 B.C.), says: "After the fall of Troy
some Trojans
on their escape from the Achaei
arrived in
Sicily on boats and as they settled near the border with the Sicanians
all together they were named Elymi:
their towns
were Segesta
and Erice."

This inspired Virgil to describe the
arrival of the Trojan royal family in Erice
and the burial
of Anchise,
by his son Enea,
on the coast below Erice.
Homer (~1000
B.C.), Theocritus
(~300 B.C.), Polybius
(200 B.C.), Virgil (~50 B.C.), Horace (~20 B.C.), and others have
celebrated
this magnificent spot in Sicily
in their poems. For seven centuries (XIII-XIX) the town of Erice
was under the leadership of a local oligarchy, whose wisdom assured a
long
period of cultural development and economic prosperity which in turn
gave rise
to the many churches, monasteries and private palaces which you see
today.
In Erice you
can admire
the Castle
of Venus,
the
Cyclopean Walls (~800 B.C.) and the Gothic Cathedral (~1300 A.D.). Erice
is at present a mixture of ancient and medieval architecture. Other
masterpieces of ancient civilization are to be found in the neighborhood:
at Motya
(Phoenician), Segesta (Elymian),
and
Selinunte (Greek). On the Aegadian
Islands
–theatre of the decisive naval battle of the first Punic War (264-241
B.C.) – suggestive neolithic
and paleolithic
vestiges are still visible: the grottoes of Favignana,
the carvings and murals of Levanzo.
Splendid beaches are to be found at San
Vito Lo Capo, Scopello,
and Cormino,
and a wild and rocky coast around Monte Cofano:
all at less
than one hour’s drive from Erice. A
slightly longer drive takes you in Palermo, where you can admire the splendid architectures of
the Norman and Swabian emperors.
